cake

英 [keɪk] 美[kek]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

复数: cakes;第三人称单数: cakes;过去式: caked;过去分词: caked;现在分词: caking;形容词: caked;

cake 蛋糕

来自PIE *gog，圆块，块状，词源同cog, cudgel.原指圆块状的物体或块状面包，而非现在所理解的蛋糕。与cook同词源性已被否定。

cake: cake: [13] Originally, cake was a term for a flat round loaf of bread (it is this ‘shape’ element in its meaning that lies behind more modern usages such as ‘cake of soap’). It is not until the 15th century that we find it being applied to foodstuffs we would now recognize as cakes, made with butter, eggs, and some sort of sweetening agent. English borrowed the word from Old Norse kaka; it is related to cookie (from Dutch koekje), but not, despite the similarity, to cook. The expression piece of cake ‘something easy’ seems to have originated in the 1930s.
=> cookie
cake (n.): early 13c., from Old Norse kaka "cake," from West Germanic *kokon- (cognates: Middle Dutch koke, Dutch koek, Old High German huohho, German Kuchen). Not now believed to be related to Latin coquere "to cook," as formerly supposed. Replaced its Old English cognate, coecel.
What man, I trow ye raue, Wolde ye bothe eate your cake and haue your cake? ["The Proverbs & Epigrams of John Heywood," 1562]
Originally (until early 15c.) "a flat, round loaf of bread." Piece of cake "something easy" is from 1936. The let them eat cake story is found in Rousseau's "Confessions," in reference to an incident c. 1740, long before Marie Antoinette, though it has been associated with her since c. 1870; it apparently was a chestnut in the French royal family that had been told of other princesses and queens before her.
cake (v.): c. 1600, from cake (n.). Related: Caked; caking.

1. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.: 等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

2. I would like my wedding cake decorated with cupids.: 我想在我的结婚蛋糕上装饰一些丘比特的造型。

3. Mr. Long was now cutting himself a piece of the pink cake.: 朗先生正在给自己切一块粉色蛋糕。

4. Pour the mixture into the cake tin and bake for 45 minutes.: 把混合物倒进烤模烤制45分钟。