captain

英 ['kæptɪn] 美['kæptɪn]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

复数: captains;第三人称单数: captains;过去式: captained;过去分词: captained;现在分词: captaining;

captain 队长

来自词根cap, 头, 词源同chief, cape.

captain: captain: [14] Etymologically, a captain is someone who is at the ‘head’ of an organization, team, etc. It derives ultimately from late Latin capitāneus ‘chief’, a derivative of caput ‘head’, which came to English via Old French capitain. A parallel but earlier formation was chieftain, which also came from late Latin capitāneus, but along a different route, by way of Old French chevetaine.
=> chieftain
captain (n.): late 14c., capitayn, "a leader, chief, one who stands at the head of others," from Old French capitaine "captain, leader," from Late Latin capitaneus "chief," noun use of adjective capitaneus "prominent, chief," from Latin caput (genitive capitis) "head" (see capitulum).

Military sense of "officer who commands a company" (rank between major and lieutenant) is from 1560s; naval sense of "officer who commands a man-of-war" is from 1550s, extended to "master or commander of a vessel of any kind" by 1704. Sporting sense is first recorded 1823.
captain (v.): 1590s, from captain (n.). Related: Captained; captaining.

1. "Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again.": “啊，福克斯上尉，”马丁·麦吉尼斯亲切地说，“很高兴再次见到您。”

2. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.: 库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。

3. Captain David Clement and 150 commandos stormed the port this morning.: 戴维·克莱门特上尉和150名突击队员今天早上对港口展开突袭。