darn
英 [dɑːn]
美[dɑrn]
- v. 织补，缝补
- n. 织补
词态变化
复数: darns;第三人称单数: darns;过去式: darned;过去分词: darned;现在分词: darning;
助记提示
Darn：大恩。慈母手中线，游子身上衣。母爱是世间最大的恩情----织补衣物。
中文词源
darn 织补，该死的
1.织补，来自PIE*dher, 固定，支撑，词源同endure, firm. 引申词义织补。
2.该死的，来自damn的委婉语。
英文词源
- darn
- darn: English has two distinct words darn. The verb ‘mend with stitches’ [16] may come ultimately from an Old English verb diernan ‘hide’, a derivative of the adjective dierne ‘secret’, which in turn was descended from West Germanic *darnjaz. Darn the mild curse [18], which arose in American English, is usually taken to be a euphemistic alteration of damn, although it has been suggested, not very plausibly, that it too came from dern, the modern English descendant of Old English dierne, in the sense ‘dark, dreary’.
- darn (v.)
- "to mend" c. 1600, perhaps from Middle French darner "mend," from darne "piece," from Breton darn "piece, fragment, part." Alternative etymology is from obsolete dern (see dern). Related: Darned; darning.
- darn (interj.)
- tame curse word, 1781, American English euphemism for damn, said to have originated in New England when swearing was a punishable offense; if so, its spread was probably influenced by 'tarnal, short for Eternal, as in By the Eternal (God), favorite exclamation of Andrew Jackson, among others (see tarnation). Related: darned (past participle adjective, 1806); darndest (superlative, 1844).
双语例句
- 1. I know how to darn, and how to sew a button on.
- 我会打补丁，缝纽扣。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. There's not a darn thing he can do about it.
- 他对此根本无能为力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. We start working pretty darn early.
- 我们一大早就开始工作。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. "Move!" she cried. "Don't be so darn poky!"
- “动起来！”她叫道：“别这么慢吞吞的！”
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Why don't you switch the darn thing off and listen to me!
- 把那讨厌的东西关掉，专心听我讲话好不好！
来自《权威词典》