jelly

英 ['dʒelɪ] 美['dʒɛli]

常用词汇低频词TOEFLIELTSTEM4CET6

复数: jellies;

jelly 果冻，肉冻，胶状物

来自jell,胶体。引申词义胶状物，果冻，肉冻。

jelly: jelly: [14] The central idea of ‘coagulation’ takes us back to the ultimate source of jelly, the Latin verb gelāre ‘freeze’ (which also gave English congeal [14]). Its feminine past participle gelāta was used in Vulgar Latin for a substance solidified out of a liquid, and this passed into Old French as gelee, meaning both ‘frost’ and ‘jelly’ – whence the English word. (Culinarily, jelly at first denoted a savoury substance, made from gelatinous parts of animals; it was not really until the early 19th century that the ancestors of modern fruit jellies began to catch on in a big way.) The Italian descendant of gelāta was gelata.

From it was formed a diminutive, gelatina, which English acquired via French as gelatine [19]. Gel [19] is an abbreviation of it.
=> cold, congeal, gel, gelatine
jelly (n.): late 14c., from Old French gelee "a frost; jelly," noun use of fem. past participle of geler "congeal," from Latin gelare "to freeze," from gelu "frost" (see cold (adj.)).
jelly (v.): c. 1600, from jelly (n.). Related: Jellied; jellying.

1. You can buy a formulation containing royal jelly, pollen and vitamin C.: 可以买一种含蜂王浆、花粉和维生素C的配方产品。