paste

英 [peɪst] 美[pest]

CET4TEM4考研CET6低频词核心词汇

复数: pastes;第三人称单数: pastes;过去式: pasted;现在分词: pasting;

paste 面团，粘贴

来自拉丁语pasta,面团，面食。引申词义面糊，胶体，胶状物，粘贴等。

paste: paste: [14] Greek pástē denoted a sort of ‘porridge made from barley’ (it was a derivative of the verb pássein ‘sprinkle’). Late Latin borrowed it as pasta, by which time it had come to mean ‘dough’. From this were descended Italian pasta (acquired by English in the late 19th century) and Old French paste, source of English paste. This at first meant ‘pastry, dough’, a sense now largely taken over by the related pastry.

The meaning ‘glue’ did not emerge until the 16th century, ‘soft mixture’ until as recently as the 17th century. Other related forms in English include pastel [17], which comes via French from the Italian diminutive pastello; pastiche [19], which comes, again via French, from Italian pasticcio ‘pie’, hence ‘hotchpotch’; and pasty [13], paté [18], and patty [18], all of which go back to medieval Latin *pastāta.
=> pasta, pastel, pastiche, pasty, paté, patty
paste (n.): c. 1300 (mid-12c. as a surname), "dough," from Old French paste "dough, pastry" (13c., Modern French pâte), from Late Latin pasta "dough, pastry cake, paste" (see pasta). Meaning "glue mixture" is first attested mid-15c.
paste (v.2): "hit hard," 1846, probably an alteration of baste "beat" (see lambaste). Related: Pasted; pasting.
paste (v.1): "to stick with paste," 1560s; see paste (n.). Related: Pasted; pasting.

1. Make deep slashes in the meat and push in the spice paste.: 在肉上切出深深的口子，再把辣酱塞进切口中。

2. Using a whisk, mix the yolks and sugar to a smooth paste.: 用打蛋器将蛋黄和糖打成均匀的糊状。

3. Blend a little milk with the custard powder to form a paste.: 往蛋奶沙司粉里加入一点儿牛奶，搅成糊糊。

4. Combine the flour with 3 tablespoons water to make a paste.: 往面粉里加3大勺水揉成面团。

5. Blend the cornflour to a smooth paste with a little cold water.: 加入少量的凉水，将玉米粉搅拌成均匀的糊状。