ménguò

闭门思过


闭门思过 (
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閉門思過 )
是一个汉语成语,拼音是bì mén sī guò,闭门思过是中性词。。。。

闭门思过

拼音读音

拼音bì mén sī guò

怎么读

注音ㄅ一ˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄙ ㄍㄨㄛˋˊ

繁体閉門思過

出处宋 徐铉《亚元舍人猥贻佳作因为长歌聊以为报》:“闭门思过谢来客,知恩省分宽离忧。”

例子小仙自知身获重罪,追悔莫及,惟有闭门思过,敬听天命。(清 李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回)

正音“思”,不能读作“shī”。

用法连动式;作谓语、定语、状语;用于有过失的人的独自反省。

辨形“闭”,不能写作“闲”。

辨析闭门思过和“反躬自省”;都表示自我反省;但闭门思过偏重在“关起门来;不跟别人接触;独自去思考;认识自己的过失”;语义比后者重;“反躬自省”偏重在“不把责任推到别人身上;反过来检查自己。”

谜语商店停业整顿;商店停业检查

近义词反躬自省、闭阁思过

反义词不思悔改

英语shut oneself up and ponder over one's mistakes

俄语размышлéние о своих ошибках наединé с собóй

日语家に閉じこもつて自分の過(あやま)ちを反省(はんせい)する

德语hinter verschlossenen Türen über seine Fehler nachdenken


※ 成语闭门思过的拼音、闭门思过怎么读由
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在线汉字转拼音






※ 与(闭门思过)相关的成语及拼音:

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短褐不全

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短褐:粗麻布短衣。粗布短衣还破旧不完整。形容生活贫苦。

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日月合壁

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日月同时上升,出现于阴历的朔日。古人以为是国家的瑞兆。

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抱头鼠窜

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窜:逃跑;乱跑。抱着头像老鼠一样迅速逃跑。多用来形容受到沉重打击狼狈逃跑的样子。

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条条大路通罗马

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比喻采用许多不同的方法办事,都可以收到同样的效果。

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食不充口

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见“食不餬口”。

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长夜之饮

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指通宵宴饮。

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堂堂一表

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形容身材魁伟,相貌出众。

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杀鸡取卵

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杀了鸡取出鸡蛋。比喻贪图眼前的一点好处;而损害长远的利益。

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同室操戈

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自家人动刀枪。泛指内部相争。操:拿;戈:古代的一种兵器。

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苦口之药

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苦口:口味苦。有疗效的药往往味苦难吃。比喻尖锐的批评,听起来觉得不舒服,但对改正错误很有好处。

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鸡胸龟背

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凸胸驼背。

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今是昨非

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现在是对的;过去错了。

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钿合金钗

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钿盒和金钗,相传为唐玄宗与杨贵妃定情之信物。泛指情人之间的信物。

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舞刀跃马

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挥舞刀枪,纵跃战马。比喻奋勇作战。

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交臂历指

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交臂:两手反缚;历指:古代拶指的刑罚。象罪犯两手反缚、受拶指的刑罚一般。形容痛苦万状,毫无自由。

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地大物博

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地域辽阔;物产丰富。

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人面狗心

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①《晋书·苻朗载记》:“朗曰:‘吏部为谁,非人面而狗心,狗面而人心兄弟者乎?’王忱丑而才慧,国宝美貌而才劣于弟,故朗云然。”后因以“人面狗心”比喻容貌美好而才学低下的人。②犹言人面兽心。

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清风劲节

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喻人品纯洁,节操坚贞。

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前赴后继

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赴:奔赴。前面的冲上去了;后面的紧跟上来。形容不断投入战斗;奋勇冲杀向前。

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别有用心

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用心:存心;打算。心中另有打算。现多指心里打着坏主意。

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拨乱济危

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平定乱世,救济危难。亦作“拨乱济时”。

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老牛舐犊

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舐:舔;犊:小牛。老牛舔着小牛。比喻做父母的怜爱儿女。

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无计可施

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施:施展。没有什么计谋可以施展。指一点办法也没有。

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闭门读书

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关起门来在家里读书。形容专心埋头苦读。

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东道主

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泛指接待或宴客的主人。

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面如土色

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土色:灰黄色。脸色像泥土的颜色一样。形容非常恐惧的样子。

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反戈一击

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反:反转;调转;戈:古代的一种兵器;尖头横刃;长柄;像矛。调转矛头;向自己原来的营垒进攻。比喻掉转方向;对自己阵营的坏人坏事进行斗争。

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长他人志气,灭自己威风

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指一味助长别人的声势,而看不起自己的力量。

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